Posts tagged gurus

Gold: Not a stock and not a bond.

Just some quick notes because the “gold is worthless compared to stocks” debate has heated up again in the news.

Let’s just get this out of the way: Gold is not a stock or bond. This is not groundbreaking wisdom, it is plainly obvious. Gold will not have interest or dividends like a stock or bond. It also will not multiply on its own if left alone like a stock or bond. Some will say that is bad.

Yet I look at an asset like gold and see hundreds of years where it has maintained purchasing power. The overwhelming number of company stocks over that time are no longer here. Heck, the overwhelming number of governments over the past two centuries are no longer here so their bonds probably didn’t pay you either.

So I own some stocks, own some bonds and own some gold. I realize each has a weakness but also has a strength. Gold does not multiply in value on its own, but it’s a heck of a good place to park bond and stock profits if you want that money to be around no matter what is going on. That alone makes it unique enough to consider owning.

The anti-gold feeling I often see is really a more modern American trait. We haven’t had a serious war inside the borders for over 150 years. The currency has been fairly trouble-free. Pretty much we’re an outlier if you look at history in terms of stability and continuity. But if you talk to people in other countries that have had currency and government problems they think not owning gold is the bad idea. Just depends on your life experiences I suppose.

If you want gold, hold it in a balanced and diversified portfolio along with stocks and bonds. If not, then don’t. But pretending that stocks don’t have bouts of mania followed by long periods of bad returns isn’t realistic either. Neither is saying that gold is worthless. The idea that gold is worthless flies in the face of human history and just isn’t true. I just accept that gold is worth something historically and figure out how I can use it as an effective tool in a diversified portfolio. To that end it has worked great and I have no complaints.

Despite my postings about gold on this blog and elsewhere, people may be surprised to hear I don’t really want to see gold go up in price.

Despite my postings about gold on this blog and elsewhere, people may be surprised to hear I don’t really want to see gold go up in price. I’d rather the stock and bond markets be doing well because they are generating real growth and value to the economy. An escalating gold price usually means economic trouble and problems for many people and nobody wants that.

But sometimes what we want and what actually happen are two different things. Because of that I own some gold along with my other assets and don’t get all religious about this stuff. It’s funny reading some of the things people write about investing. Everyone has their own bias and feelings about what the future may or may not do. I suggest trying to stay neutral and own a little bit of everything so you’re protected no matter what happens.

Timing Matters, but Emotions Matter More

Market timing is something I’ve found many investors get drawn to eventually in their search for performance. My opinion is that market timing simply doesn’t work for a host of reasons. However it’s common to hear that if an investor just timed these various assets correctly they could have made X amount more. Yes, that’s true. But my take is simple: Timing matters but market timing doesn’t fix it.

Timing matters but market timing doesn’t fix it.

The issue is not that in hindsight that some mix of correctly timed buys would produce superior results. I don’t dispute that. But what I do dispute is that these things can be known ahead of time.

It is interesting because running this blog and forum I get people writing me all the time about timing the assets. Asset X is too much, Asset Y is a better buy, I’m going to wait on Asset Z. Etc.

I just tell them to buy all at once and be done with it. And that has proven to be the best advice over and over again. Not just because they will worry less about their money, but they will take their emotions out of the decision going forward.

It’s one thing to say an investor found some kind of timing mechanism that works on historic data. But it’s another thing entirely for them to actually follow it. What I’ve seen over and over again is that even if I thought their strategy were sound (which is practically never), they just don’t have the follow-through. More specifically, their timing system probably doesn’t work anyway and they’re using it as a way just to confirm their own biases and feelings for or against some asset class.

I had people writing me back in 2008 saying they didn’t want bonds because they were too expensive. By end of 2008 they went up +30%! So they got way more expensive.

Then in end of 2008 I told people to rebalance into stocks because they were decade low prices. But someone would write and point out all these technical analysis graphs showing, conclusively, that the Dow was going to 3,000 or whatever so they weren’t going to buy.

By end of 2009 stocks posted almost +30% gains.

Then in 2010 someone would write and not want to buy LT bonds. They said they got killed in 2009 with -20% losses and that 2010 would be just as bad because “interest rates have nowhere to go but up.”

Well they were wrong. Bonds were +9% for the year.

Then in 2011 someone would say that bonds, again, were going to lose money and they wanted to sit in ST cash because some guru had gone short on their maturity.

In 2011 LT bonds posted +30% gains.

But you know if someone had just bought all the assets and done nothing they’d have pulled in very good gains over these years with no hassle or stress. It’s easy money.

I understand the desire to time the markets. But aside from the technical aspect of knowing if the strategy will even work (it won’t), the bigger problem on top of it is that humans just aren’t good at controlling their emotions. They seek out data to confirm their biases. I have found repeatedly that this behavior not only makes them lose more money than someone that just bought in, but probably keeps them exposed to other market risks.

Here is a clip of Harry Browne discussing the same exact problem. De Ja Vu all over again:

Harry Browne on Timing Assets: Don’t do it!

Market timing doesn’t work. It doesn’t work for technical reasons and it doesn’t work for emotional reasons. Just buy the assets all at once and keep them rebalanced and you’ll be fine.

 

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Hindenburg Omen Re-visited

Remember the Hidenberg Omen from August 2010? A sure sign of doom and destruction that I talked about before:

Hidenburg Omen Goes Up In Flames

How’d it do since then? Not well. Vanguard Total Stock Market is still up +20% since then. That even includes the rather anemic year so far in 2011:

Hindenburg Omen Still Not Getting Off the Ground

Hindenburg Omen Still Not Getting Off the Ground

 

Technical analysis doesn’t work. Instead, keep a balanced and diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, cash and gold at all times and rebalance when needed.

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