Posts tagged rebalancing
Timing Matters, but Emotions Matter More
0Market timing is something I’ve found many investors get drawn to eventually in their search for performance. My opinion is that market timing simply doesn’t work for a host of reasons. However it’s common to hear that if an investor just timed these various assets correctly they could have made X amount more. Yes, that’s true. But my take is simple: Timing matters but market timing doesn’t fix it.
Timing matters but market timing doesn’t fix it.
The issue is not that in hindsight that some mix of correctly timed buys would produce superior results. I don’t dispute that. But what I do dispute is that these things can be known ahead of time.
It is interesting because running this blog and forum I get people writing me all the time about timing the assets. Asset X is too much, Asset Y is a better buy, I’m going to wait on Asset Z. Etc.
I just tell them to buy all at once and be done with it. And that has proven to be the best advice over and over again. Not just because they will worry less about their money, but they will take their emotions out of the decision going forward.
It’s one thing to say an investor found some kind of timing mechanism that works on historic data. But it’s another thing entirely for them to actually follow it. What I’ve seen over and over again is that even if I thought their strategy were sound (which is practically never), they just don’t have the follow-through. More specifically, their timing system probably doesn’t work anyway and they’re using it as a way just to confirm their own biases and feelings for or against some asset class.
I had people writing me back in 2008 saying they didn’t want bonds because they were too expensive. By end of 2008 they went up +30%! So they got way more expensive.
Then in end of 2008 I told people to rebalance into stocks because they were decade low prices. But someone would write and point out all these technical analysis graphs showing, conclusively, that the Dow was going to 3,000 or whatever so they weren’t going to buy.
By end of 2009 stocks posted almost +30% gains.
Then in 2010 someone would write and not want to buy LT bonds. They said they got killed in 2009 with -20% losses and that 2010 would be just as bad because “interest rates have nowhere to go but up.”
Well they were wrong. Bonds were +9% for the year.
Then in 2011 someone would say that bonds, again, were going to lose money and they wanted to sit in ST cash because some guru had gone short on their maturity.
In 2011 LT bonds posted +30% gains.
But you know if someone had just bought all the assets and done nothing they’d have pulled in very good gains over these years with no hassle or stress. It’s easy money.
I understand the desire to time the markets. But aside from the technical aspect of knowing if the strategy will even work (it won’t), the bigger problem on top of it is that humans just aren’t good at controlling their emotions. They seek out data to confirm their biases. I have found repeatedly that this behavior not only makes them lose more money than someone that just bought in, but probably keeps them exposed to other market risks.
Here is a clip of Harry Browne discussing the same exact problem. De Ja Vu all over again:
Harry Browne on Timing Assets: Don’t do it!
Market timing doesn’t work. It doesn’t work for technical reasons and it doesn’t work for emotional reasons. Just buy the assets all at once and keep them rebalanced and you’ll be fine.
Reminder: Be sure to stay up to date on the upcoming Permanent Portfolio Book by signing up for the announcement list.
Stop Losses and the Permanent Portfolio
Someone wanted to know if using stop losses is a good idea for the Permanent Portfolio. In short, no they aren’t.
For the uninitiated, a stop loss is an automatic order in place at the broker to sell a security when a certain low price has been reached. The theory is that you can set a stock price that is, say, 20% below your purchase price and if the stock drops to that level it is sold automatically. The idea is it limits your losses in any one position.
Sounds good in theory. Yet in practice it has the following issues:
Whipsaws – This is a fancy way of saying that you could sell out of a position automatically only to see the price recover almost as fast. For instance, a price could drop suddenly on bad news one day but as the markets digest the information the price could quickly recover. This happens frequently in the markets. This is a very bad thing in a taxable account because it can drop a tax bill in your lap if you just happen to lock in some gains in that position.
Delayed Order Execution – In a large and fast market drop your order is not executed immediately. It will be executed when many other orders are flooding in and you will get the market price. So you may set your stop loss at $15 per share for instance, but your order may execute at the $10 price. If the stock recovers even to $15 at this point you’ve taken a serious bath vs. just leaving things alone.
Automates Bad Portfolio Management – When you automate sales in your portfolio it takes away what is frequently your best option during a volatile market: Doing nothing. I’ve made a ton of money by just ignoring market goings on and sticking to my plan. Doing nothing is a big part of successful investing.
Makes Panicking Easier – When the stop losses kick in it is easy to go into panic mode. You now have this bundle of cash sitting there that this circuit breaker has thrown into your lap. Now you have an awful decision to make:
- Do I keep it out or get back in?
Then you have the second awful decision to make:
- Is it too expensive to get back in now or do I wait a little longer and see if it drops more?
Then you have the third awful decision to make:
- I knew I was too early because the price just dropped when I bought back in. Should I sell out again or leave it alone?
Why torture yourself repeatedly with this cycle? Not just this, but it’s never a good idea to react in a panic and stop losses force you to react right when it’s usually the worst time (in a panic).
Finally the above isn’t just theory. In 1987 we had a 25% market decline that caused a huge sell-off. Yet by the end of the year the stock market was in positive territory. Selling out during the panic was not a good idea. And more recently in 2010 we had the Flash Crash where the market dropped nine percent in a few minutes, but then snapped back within minutes after. A stop loss there would have resulted in almost certain losses.
The best way to manage risk in the Permanent Portfolio is to use rebalancing bands and avoid any kind of automated trading. Orderly rebalancing will not only likely result in better performance, but will be much better for your sanity.
Rebalancing Spreadsheet
Just thought I’d post a link to a rebalancing spreadsheet I’ve used for some time now from www.flexibleretirementplanner.com:
The spreadsheet needs a couple small things to get working. The main thing is to erase the data in the Imported Data tab. Then, fill out the Imported Data tab with your Permanent Portfolio asset class names along with the cost basis and current market value. For example:
Vanguard Total Stock Market $xxxx $yyyy
US Treasury Long Term Bonds $xxxx $yyyy
Gold Bullion $xxxx $yyyy
Treasury Money Market $xxxx $yyyy
Next up is to go to the Asset Class Info tab. On the bottom table you want to delete the security names that are listed under the Security Table. Then go into the Asset Class 1 column and blank out the asset class types. Next, put in the asset class names exactly as typed them on the Imported Data tab. In the Asset Class 1 column select the name of the asset class that best defines what you are using. For instance for my Vanguard Total Stock Market index I just selected “Lg Cap Blend.” For the bonds select “Domestic Bonds.” For your Treasury Money Market select “Cash.” For the Gold select “Gold.” If you did this right, the current value you typed into the previous tab will be copied over, if not you will get an Not Found message. Check for typos if this happens.
Then, go to the Rebalance tab. Type in “0″ in each column entry under Target Percent to blank everything out. Then go to each asset class label (Lg Cap Blend, Domestic Bonds, Gold, Cash) and put in your desired percent holding. In the case of the Permanent Portfolio you put in 25% next to Lg Cap Blend, Domestic Bonds, Cash and Gold. You will see the figures you entered into the Imported Tab be magically copied into the spreadsheet. The target amount figure should match the portfolio values you entered in the Imported Data tab.
Finally, go to the top left box and look for Trigger Factor. This is the value where if the asset class has shifted up or down too much the spreadsheet will tell you how much you need to buy or sell to bring it back into alignment. You can try setting it between 20-30% for your rebalancing bands.
Now when you need to see if and how much to rebalance you simply update the current market values in the Imported Data tab and the figures are done for you. You can also play around with the parameters on the spreadsheet to test out various doomsday scenarios for your allocation. But be careful not to alter the formulas.
Enjoy.
Portfolio Update: Summer of Chaos!
Well I don’t like checking on the portfolio too much. However, I’ve been doing a lot of traveling this summer and apparently when I was not around the Euro is about to go kaput (we can only hope), the US is narrowly missing defaulting if a debt limit is not adjusted, there have been riots through the Middle East, the dollar has reached record lows against the Swiss Franc, there is a major heat wave striking most of the country and probably something else God-awful is sure to happen soon enough.
And what does this mean for the Permanent Portfolio?
It’s up about +7.5% this year according to Morningstar:
Total Stock Market: +0.61%
US Treasury Long Term Bonds: +10.3%
Gold Bullion: +16.4%
US Treasury Short Term Bonds/Cash: +1.1%
Wasn’t I reading something this year about how Long Term Bonds and Gold were going to blow up any day now? Yep, I’m pretty sure I did. And did I ignore these predictions? Yep, I did. Am I now benefitting by ignoring these market prognosticators while the stock market is hacking and wheezing on all this financial turmoil? Yep, I am.
No promises that bonds and gold won’t blow up next week, but so far they’ve been the only bright spot in the markets despite all the doomsday predictions. So if they have done well enough for you that they’ve triggered your rebalancing bands, why not take some of those profits and rebalance into stocks with that money? Sounds like a great idea to me if it’s time to do so for your own portfolio.
I hope you’ve been ignoring the market news and prognosticators. It’s bad for your financial health to try to predict the future. Enjoy your Summer!
Gold “Bubble”
There’s much discussion in the news about Gold’s new price high (about $1300). The word “bubble” is getting tossed around a lot. There are a flood of articles (and advertisements) about buying gold and an equal flood about selling gold. What to do?
Talks about gold seem to devolve into market timing arguments. But for someone holding gold as part of their total asset allocation, such as the Permanent Portfolio, it should be treated like stocks or bonds with no market timing involved.
The only reason to be timing the market with gold is if you are treating it as a speculation. In this case it’s no different than relying on various indicators to sell out of all your stocks or sell out of all your bonds, etc. So use what you feel is best because they are all equally unreliable as market timing doesn’t work.
I can recall seeing these gold conversations when it hit $600 an ounce. I recall them when it hit $850 an ounce (matching the high in 1981). I can recall them when it hit $1000 an ounce. I can recall them when it hit $1100 an ounce. And of course I am seeing them all over as gold hovers near $1300 an ounce. The price of gold could fall at any time, but then again it could just keep going up responding to world events. We have no way of knowing these things.
If you own gold in your portfolio already then be sure you keep it rebalanced and use the profits to buy your laggards. If you don’t own it already, be sure you are doing so with a logical plan in place why you are doing it and not some knee jerk reaction to what you are seeing in the news.
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This topic is being discussed on the forum.





